Archives
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July
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)Editorial Note: Volume 1 Issue 1, July 2023
We are delighted to announce our first edition of the Journal of Strategic and Global Studies (SGS). This journal reflects the diverse array of perspectives in international studies. It is published biannually by the Department of International Relations, the Faculty of Social and Global Studies, Universitas Budi Luhur. Strategic and Global Studies explores critical and constructive inquiries with emphasis on international studies, including but not limited to international politics, international political economy, security, diplomacy, peace and conflict, humanity, transnationalism, regionalism, development, globalization, foreign policy, and any other related issues. The SGS accepts research articles that are both theory-oriented and applied to help close the gap between pure theory and practice.
Our first edition consists of 6 articles. The first article is authored by Emy Sri Reskiyah entitled “Bilateral Economic Relationship Between Spain and Argentina Compared to Spain and Indonesia”. This article aims to examine and compare the bilateral relations maintained between Spain and Argentina compared to Spain and Indonesia in the field of economic cooperation mainly, but not limited to, the trade and investment sectors within the period of 2008-2017. It argues that economic bilateral relations between Indonesia and Spain are still less dynamic compared to the economic bilateral relations established between Argentina and Spain. The trade turnover between Argentina and Spain is still much higher compared to Indonesia and Spain. The second article authored by Melaty Anggraini entitled “Energy Security: Indonesia’s Grand Strategy in Facing Global Energy Market” focuses on analyzing the most appropriate design for Indonesia to improve its regulations in the energy sector. It suggests that the Indonesian government needs to make a Grand Strategy that leads to limiting the consumption of fossil energy and needs efforts to diversify energy so that demand for fossil energy can be minimized.
Employing the theoretical framework of foreign policy and national interest, the third article authored by Fahlesa Munabari and Hamdani Hamdani entitled “The Implementation of the Jerusalem Embassy Act Under President Donald Trump (2017-2019)” argues that the decision to relocate the United States Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem was due to the influential role of the Israeli lobby, the conservative characteristics of the Republic Party, the Evangelical and Zionist Christian groups, and the special bilateral relations between Israel and the United States. The third article is authored by Emil Radhiansyah, Irsan Olii, and Noviyanti Pratiwi is entitled “Türkiye at Crossroads: The Dynamics of Turkish Foreign Policy Changes”. The article Türkiye's long road to gain status among European countries is still deadlocked. Even though Türkiye consistently seeks permanent membership in the European Union to no avail, this effort was accompanied by suspicions of bringing more conflict and Turkification to Europe. The fifth article is entitled “Efforts to Improve Indonesia's Soft Power in International Cooperation with The European Union”. The article that is authored by Afri Asnelly and Yusran Yusran found that to increase Indonesia's soft power in education cooperation with the European Union, nation branding in education must be realized and improved. The last article is authored by Elistania Elistania and Agung Permadi entitled “Forestry Governance in Indonesia within the European Union - Indonesia FLEGT-VPA Framework (2013-2015)”. The article aims to analyze the contribution of the EU FLEGT-VPA in improving forestry governance in Indonesia. It shows an improvement in forest governance in Indonesia after the implementation of the EU's FLEGT-VPA from 2013 to 2015.
We hope that you enjoy reading our first edition and look forward to your manuscripts for our next edition.
Sincerely,
Vivi Pusvitasary, M.Si.
Managing Editor Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Email: vivi.pusvitasary@budiluhur.ac.id
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January
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)Editorial Note: Volume 2, Issue 1, January 2024
The Volume 2 Issue 1 of the Journal of Strategic and Global Studies (SGS) is now available, and we are pleased to announce it. This journal is representative of the wide range of viewpoints present in international studies. The Department of International Relations releases the publication twice a year, inside the Faculty of Social and Global Studies at Universitas Budi Luhur. Strategic and Global Studies delves into a wide range of constructive and critical inquiries that are centered on international studies. These inquiries encompass foreign policy, development, transnationalism, peace and conflict, security, diplomacy, international political economy, and human rights, among others. To help bridge the gap between pure theory and application, the SGS accepts research publications that are both theory-oriented and applied.
This edition consists of 6 articles. Melaty Anggraini is the author of the first article, "Psychosocial Perspective on Women's Involvement in Radicalism." This article focuses on analyzing the driving factors of women's involvement in radicalism, but more on the context of psychological perspective of the women involved to find the most appropriate approach to helping the prevention and control process for women exposed to radicalism. It argues that the analysis of the theory found that the relevance of psychological factors is very influential on personality and human action to carry out acts of radicalism.
"Human Development Cluster Analysis in Banten Province: A Global Perspective on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" is the title of Aryuningsih's second article. This study aimed to cluster districts and cities in Banten using algorithms on k-means and fuzzy c-means by being grouped into 4 clusters at once. To view the clustering, best use a validation test and as a means of information and input in terms of increasing development evenly in Banten Province. The validation test showed results with values of 0.38 and 0.78. Given that the validation value is closer to 1, it can be concluded that using the fuzzy c-means algorithms on the Human Development Index indication provides better results than the k-means technique.
The third article authored by Fabian Fadhly Jambak, Didin Baharuddin, and Neng Erna Sry Denasty, entitled “National Law and International Law in Indonesian (Between Monism or Dualism),” argues that although Indonesia doctrinally adheres to monism as mandated by Article 11 of the 1945 Basic Law, monism and dualism in Indonesia are practiced alternately as required in the courts in deciding a case. The contradictions of both lead to Indonesia not being firm and consistent in implementing the constitution.
Mohamad Rifai wrote the fourth article, "Indonesia's Foreign Policy Towards Malaysia and Thailand Regarding Rohingya Refugees in Indonesia During the Early Year of President Joko Widodo's Administration." This article reveals that Indonesia’s foreign policy adopts a multilateral strategy by engaging in meetings with countries of origin, transit, and destination to address the challenges of irregular migration, particularly with Malaysia and Thailand.
The fifth article authored by Anvar Gafurov, entitled “Reforms in the Education System of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Improve the Management of Higher Education Institutions.” The article reveals the main reforms in the educational sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan which has to be continued. Demographic indicators of Uzbekistan show the population is still growing, whereas the number of higher intuitions is not enough to cover needs. The last article authored by Vivi Pusvitasary, entitled “Indonesian Diplomacy under the Leadership of Joko Widodo in Resolving Land Border Disputes with Timor-Leste.” This article aims to find out the process of implementing the land border between Indonesia and Timor-Leste. The results of this study show the diplomatic efforts undertaken in the era of Joko Widodo. The two countries agreed on land borders in principle on July 23, 2019.
We apologize to all parties if there are still any shortcomings in the substance or presentation of the manuscripts published in this edition. The constructive input from the readers will be a valuable incentive for us to correct these shortcomings in the upcoming edition. We look forward to your manuscripts for our next edition.
Sincerely,
Vivi Pusvitasary, M.Si.
Managing Editor Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Email: vivi.pusvitasary@budiluhur.ac.id
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July
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)Editorial Note: Volume 2, Issue 2, July 2024
We are pleased to present Volume 2, Number 2, to our eager readers. This journal reflects the diverse perspectives within international studies. Published biannually by the Department of International Relations within the Faculty of Social and Global Studies at Universitas Budi Luhur, Strategic and Global Studies explores a wide range of constructive and critical inquiries in the field. Topics covered include foreign policy, development, transnationalism, peace and conflict, security, diplomacy, international political economy, and human rights. The journal welcomes both theoretical and applied research papers, aiming to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
This edition features six articles. The first, by Mutiara Nabighah Khilmia, titled "The Impact of BTS's Victory at the Billboard Music Awards as the First K-POP Singer in Increasing South Korea's Global Soft Power," discusses the South Korean boy group BTS and their significant role in promoting South Korean culture globally through their music. The study suggests that BTS's success demonstrates the power of cultural products in enhancing a nation's soft power and provides insights into the application of pop culture in international relations.
The second article, "Two Decades of Asymmetrical Threats to Non-traditional Security in Asia Pacific and Challenges for Indonesia (2003-2023)" by Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy, examines the urgency and challenges of non-traditional security (NTS) in the Asia Pacific region and the specific challenges facing Indonesia. The research finds that NTS threats are increasing in the region, with Indonesia being particularly vulnerable to threats such as cyberterrorism, transnational organized crime, and natural disasters.
The following four articles in this edition focus on environmental issues. The third article, "Sustainable Waste Management Using Blockchain Technology in ASEAN Nations: A Case Study of Indonesia" by Abdul Saboor, explores the scope and limitations of waste management in ASEAN countries, addressing issues such as overflowing landfills and weak infrastructure. The article discusses how blockchain technology can enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in waste management.
The fourth article, "Greenpeace's Role in Supporting the Government of DKI Jakarta's Programme to Address Abrasion in the Northern Coastal Area of Jakarta" by Vivi Pusvitasary, analyzes the role of the non-governmental organization Greenpeace Indonesia in supporting Jakarta's giant sea wall construction project to mitigate the threat of coastal flooding.
The fifth article, "Deforestation and Land Conversion: A Deep Dive into Malaysia" by An Wen Nee, argues for a comprehensive approach to addressing the environmental issue of deforestation. It suggests that reforestation, the involvement of non-governmental organizations, and the promotion of certification schemes by the Malaysian government can serve as mitigation strategies.
The last article, "Indonesia’s Current and Future Efforts to Tackle the Issue of Deforestation" by Luizinha Faria Faculto de Jesus, emphasizes the importance of sustained international support and the adoption of inclusive strategies for achieving sustainable forest management. The article highlights the need for global partnerships and collaborative efforts in addressing deforestation.
We sincerely apologize for any remaining deficiencies in the content or format of the manuscripts published in this edition. Constructive feedback from our readers will serve as a significant motivation for us to address these shortcomings in the next issue. We eagerly look forward to receiving your manuscripts for our upcoming edition.
Sincerely,
Vivi Pusvitasary, M.Si.
Managing Editor Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic and Global Studies
Email: vivi.pusvitasary@budiluhur.ac.id
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January
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025)Editorial Note
Welcome to the latest edition of Strategic and Global Studies Vol. 3 No. 1, where we are proud to present a collection of important research articles addressing current issues in the field of international relations. In this edition, we feature valuable contributions from leading researchers who have conducted in-depth studies, providing new insights that enrich our understanding and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in this domain.
We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all the authors for their submissions, as well as to the reviewers who have provided constructive feedback during the evaluation process. Without their support, maintaining the quality of this journal would not be possible.
"This edition contains six articles, and the first article is written by Oktaria Mawarni with the title “Challenges of Economic Diplomacy Post-WTO Decision in the Perspective of National Interest on Indonesia's Nickel Ore Export Ban Policy to the European Union.” This article discusses efforts to increase the added value of mineral commodities through the nickel downstream policy in Indonesia. However, these efforts face challenges from the European Union and the WTO. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening economic diplomacy, developing local technology, and improving the skills of the domestic workforce to achieve independence and sustainability in nickel governance in Indonesia.
The second article is written by Natasya Agustiani Saputri and Agung Permadi with the title “Enhancing Indonesia’s Foreign Exchange Earnings through Collaborative Efforts in the Indonesia – Malaysia – Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) Initiative.” This article outlines the efforts of the Indonesian government to develop halal tourism through trilateral cooperation with Malaysia and Thailand, known as the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT), as a form of subregional inter-area cooperation. The findings of this study show that public diplomacy efforts through national and international exhibitions aim to make Indonesia a global halal tourism destination.
The third article, written by Haryo Budi Rahmadi and Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy, titled “International Perspectives on Citizenship Education: Netnography on Digital-Based Learning”, describes the adaptation of Citizenship Education (PKn) curriculum in several countries, adjusted to global dynamics to remain relevant by incorporating contemporary issues affecting current life. The research findings show that integrating citizenship affairs as a dominant element in the curriculum and utilizing information technology can create a more adaptive, relevant, and responsive Citizenship Education in addressing global developments.
The fourth article, written by Alia Rahmatulummah, Bagas Rizky Ramadhan, and Inas Alya Haura, titled “Opportunities to Advance Indonesia’s Economy through the OECD and BRICS”, explains Indonesia's strategic steps to strengthen its economic and political position on the global stage through its membership in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) group. Engagement in these two organizations is expected to provide significant benefits for economic growth and national development by opening up opportunities to expand export markets and enhance cooperation with other developing countries.
Next, the fifth article by Ei Khin Khin, titled 'Entrepreneurship in Myanmar: Proposing Solutions to Digital Challenges through Ecosystem and Strategic Frameworks,' aims to identify the challenges faced by young entrepreneurs in Myanmar in running digital entrepreneurship and to find strategic solutions to address these challenges by encouraging public-private partnerships for infrastructure development, improving policy frameworks to protect and promote digital entrepreneurship, as well as providing mental health support and business skills for young entrepreneurs.
The last article, written by Ahmad Thoriq Mahfud and Hafid Adim Pradana, titled 'Analysis of Germany's Policy on the Delivery of Leopard 2 Main Battle Tanks (MBT) to Ukraine,' explains the reasons behind Germany's approval to send Main Battle Tanks (MBT) Leopard 2 as military aid to Ukraine. The decision to send the Leopard 2 MBT to Ukraine marks a new phase in the shift of Germany's foreign policy orientation in military security. Germany's decision to deliver the Leopard 2 to Ukraine is influenced by two main international contexts that stimulate both domestic political conditions and Germany's military economic situation.
This journal aims to continue serving as a relevant platform for the exchange of ideas, scholarly discussions, and innovation in the field of international relations issues. We hope this edition will make a positive impact on the development of research and encourage further dialogue among scholars and practitioners.
We also encourage contributions in the form of articles and reviews for future editions. Thank you for your continued interest and support, and we look forward to making meaningful contributions to the academic community.
Sincerely,
Editor-in-Chief
Strategic and Global Studies
