Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic & Global Studies

Editorial Note: Volume 2, Issue 2, July 2024

We are pleased to present Volume 2, Number 2, to our eager readers. This journal reflects the diverse perspectives within international studies. Published biannually by the Department of International Relations within the Faculty of Social and Global Studies at Universitas Budi Luhur, Strategic and Global Studies explores a wide range of constructive and critical inquiries in the field. Topics covered include foreign policy, development, transnationalism, peace and conflict, security, diplomacy, international political economy, and human rights. The journal welcomes both theoretical and applied research papers, aiming to bridge the gap between theory and practice.

This edition features six articles. The first, by Mutiara Nabighah Khilmia, titled "The Impact of BTS's Victory at the Billboard Music Awards as the First K-POP Singer in Increasing South Korea's Global Soft Power," discusses the South Korean boy group BTS and their significant role in promoting South Korean culture globally through their music. The study suggests that BTS's success demonstrates the power of cultural products in enhancing a nation's soft power and provides insights into the application of pop culture in international relations.

The second article, "Two Decades of Asymmetrical Threats to Non-traditional Security in Asia Pacific and Challenges for Indonesia (2003-2023)" by Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy, examines the urgency and challenges of non-traditional security (NTS) in the Asia Pacific region and the specific challenges facing Indonesia. The research finds that NTS threats are increasing in the region, with Indonesia being particularly vulnerable to threats such as cyberterrorism, transnational organized crime, and natural disasters.

The following four articles in this edition focus on environmental issues. The third article, "Sustainable Waste Management Using Blockchain Technology in ASEAN Nations: A Case Study of Indonesia" by Abdul Saboor, explores the scope and limitations of waste management in ASEAN countries, addressing issues such as overflowing landfills and weak infrastructure. The article discusses how blockchain technology can enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in waste management.

The fourth article, "Greenpeace's Role in Supporting the Government of DKI Jakarta's Programme to Address Abrasion in the Northern Coastal Area of Jakarta" by Vivi Pusvitasary, analyzes the role of the non-governmental organization Greenpeace Indonesia in supporting Jakarta's giant sea wall construction project to mitigate the threat of coastal flooding.

The fifth article, "Deforestation and Land Conversion: A Deep Dive into Malaysia" by An Wen Nee, argues for a comprehensive approach to addressing the environmental issue of deforestation. It suggests that reforestation, the involvement of non-governmental organizations, and the promotion of certification schemes by the Malaysian government can serve as mitigation strategies.

The last article, "Indonesia’s Current and Future Efforts to Tackle the Issue of Deforestation" by Luizinha Faria Faculto de Jesus, emphasizes the importance of sustained international support and the adoption of inclusive strategies for achieving sustainable forest management. The article highlights the need for global partnerships and collaborative efforts in addressing deforestation.

We sincerely apologize for any remaining deficiencies in the content or format of the manuscripts published in this edition. Constructive feedback from our readers will serve as a significant motivation for us to address these shortcomings in the next issue. We eagerly look forward to receiving your manuscripts for our upcoming edition.

Sincerely,

Vivi Pusvitasary, M.Si.

Managing Editor Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic and Global Studies

Email: vivi.pusvitasary@budiluhur.ac.id