Mohamad Rifai, Permadi A. THE MAKKAH ROUTE INITIATIVE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HAJJ SERVICES IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY OF SAUDI ARABIA’S HAJJ POLICY. Journal SGS [Internet]. 2026 Jul. 31 [cited 2026 Aug. 1];4(2):1-34. Available from: https://jurnal.fisip.budiluhur.ac.id/jsgs/article/view/78