DYNAMICS OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36080/jsgs.v3i2.52Keywords:
copyright, globalization, WIPO, TRIPS, digital enforcementAbstract
Abstract: In this era of globalization and advances in digital technology, the copyright protection system faces increasingly complex challenges. This research is a normative law study with a comparative approach to legal systems in developed and developing countries, as well as the role of global institutions in shaping international norms. The study examines key legal instruments such as the Bern Convention, TRIPS Agreement, and WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT), and evaluates their implementation in various countries. The results show that developing countries like Indonesia still face obstacles in the implementation of copyright protection, ranging from weak digital law enforcement to low public awareness. The study emphasizes the need for inclusive global governance so that the copyright protection system can be fairly adapted to domestic conditions.
Abstrak: Dalam era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi digital ini, sistem perlindungan hak cipta menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini adalah studi hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif terhadap sistem hukum di negara maju dan berkembang, serta peran lembaga global dalam membentuk norma internasional. Studi ini meneliti instrumen hukum utama seperti Konvensi Bern, Perjanjian TRIPS, dan Perjanjian Hak Cipta WIPO (WCT), serta mengevaluasi penerapannya di berbagai negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia masih menghadapi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hak cipta, mulai dari penegakan hukum digital yang lemah hingga rendahnya kesadaran publik. Studi ini menekankan perlunya tata kelola global yang inklusif agar sistem perlindungan hak cipta dapat disesuaikan secara adil dengan kondisi domestik.
Downloads
References
Akbari, R. N., & Fithry, A. (2024). Analyzing the impact of copyright in AI disruptions in the media sector. SNAPP Proceedings: Social Humanities, Agriculture, Health, and Technology, 2(1), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.24929/snapp.v2i1.3159
Alamanda, A. E., & Mutmainah, L. (2024). The urgency of registering industrial design intellectual property rights as an effort to increase competitiveness in the global era. Jurnal Hukum dan Bisnis, 13(5), 1134–1142.
Besar, B. (2012). Materialization within the framework of copyright law concepts. Humaniora, 3(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v3i1.3229
Dharmawan, N. K. S. (2011). Legal protection of computer software copyrights in Indonesia (A comparative study with developed and developing countries). Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 40(1), 10–17.
Dinwoodie, G. (2007). The WIPO Copyright Treaty: A transition to the future of international copyright lawmaking? Case Western Reserve Law Review, 57(4).
Edyson, D., & Rafi, M. (2024). Legal protection of intellectual property rights. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, 8(1), 930–939.
Gana, R. L. (1996). Prospects for developing countries under the TRIPS Agreement. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 29(4), 735. https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vjtl/vol29/iss4/2
Gorton, L. (1997). Air transport and EC competition law. Fordham International Law Journal, 21(3), 602. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=652983
Grotius, H. (2012). The rights of war and peace. (Reprint of the original 17th-century work).
Jaman, U. B., Putri, G. R., & Anzani, T. A. (2021). The urgency of legal protection for digital copyright. Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, 3(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.52005/rechten.v3i1.22
Margaritha Rami Ndoen, & Monika, H. (2020). The principle of fair use on song cover versions in the perspective of copyright protection (Comparison between Indonesia and the United States Copyright Law). Paulus Law Journal, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.51342/plj.v1i1.42
Motari, M., Nikiema, J. B., Kasilo, O. M. J., Kniazkov, S., Loua, A., Sougou, A., & Tumusiime, P. (2021). The role of intellectual property rights on access to medicines in the WHO African region: 25 years after the TRIPS Agreement. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10374-y
Okediji, R. (2019). The limits of international copyright exceptions for developing countries. SSRN Electronic Journal, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3383726
Okediji, R. L. (2006). The international copyright system: Limitations, exceptions and public interest considerations for developing countries. UNCTAD–ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development, Issue Paper No. 15. http://unctad.org/en/docs/iteipc200610_en.pdf
Olian Jr., I. A. (1974). International copyright and the needs of developing countries: The awakening at Stockholm and Paris. Cornell International Law Journal, 7(2), 81. http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/cintl7§ion=13
Pistorius, T. (2009). Developing countries and copyright in the information age: The functional equivalent implementation of the WCT. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.4314/pelj.v9i2.43448
Provisions, M., The, U., & Agreement, T. (2006). TRIPS provisions and developing countries. SSRN-id1021962, 1–18.
Regent, R., Roselvia, R. S., Hidayat, M. R., & Disemadi, H. S. (2021). Copyright infringement in cinematography in Indonesia: A legal study of the Bern Convention and Copyright Law. Indonesia Law Reform Journal, 1(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v1i1.16129
Serrano, O., & Burri, M. (2019). TRIPS implementation in developing countries: Likely scenarios to 2025. In The shifting landscape of global trade governance: World Trade Forum (pp. 275–294). https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108757683.012
Simatupang, K. M. (2021). Legal review of copyright protection in the digital realm. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 15(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2021.v15.67-80
Steve Hatfield-Dodds, R. N., & C., D. (2007). Actors influencing the price of agricultural products and stability counted. AgEcon Search, 18. file:///F:/Spec%202/Traffic%20Delay%20Model.pdf
Utomo, T. S. (2007). The Doha Declaration in the perspective of cheap and affordable drug access: A complement to the TRIPS Agreement. Unisia, 30(64), 122–132.
Wijaya, H. T. (2003). The concept of economic and moral rights of creators in the civil law and common law systems. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, 10(23), 152–168. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol10.iss23.art8
Yeti Andrias, M., Gani, N., Upara, A. R., & Stofel, M. (2024). Intellectual property rights in the globalization era: Legal and policy challenges in Indonesia. Journal of Legal Science, Humanities and Politics, 4(4), 747–761. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i4.2063
Yu, P. (2011). TRIPS enforcement and developing countries. American University International Law Review, 0(11), 727–782. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1431641
